He aha te waea parahi whakakikoruatia hiriwa?

Ko te waea parahi whakakikoruatia hiriwa, e kiia ana ko te waea parahi whakakikoruatia hiriwa, ko te waea whakakikoruatia hiriwa rānei i ētahi wā, he waea angiangi e kumea ana e te mīhini kume waea i muri i te whakakikoruatia hiriwa ki runga i te waea parahi kore-hāora, i te waea parahi iti-hāora rānei. He kawe hiko, he kawe wera, he ātete ki te waikura, ā, he ātete ki te waikura pāmahana teitei.
He whānuitia te whakamahinga o te waea parahi hiriwa-whakakikoruatia i roto i ngā mahi hikohiko, whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, rererangi, hōia me ētahi atu mara hei whakaiti i te ātete pa o te mata whakarewa me te whakapai ake i te mahi whakarewa. He tino pumau te hiriwa ki ngā matū, ka taea te ātete ki te waikura o te kawakore me ētahi waikawa waro, kāore e pāhekoheko ki te hāora i te hau whānui, ā, he ngāwari te whakakanapa i te hiriwa, ā, he kaha ki te whakaata.

Ka taea te wehewehe i te whakakikorua hiriwa kia rua ngā momo: te whakakikorua hiko tuku iho me te whakakikorua hiko nanometer. Ko te whakakikorua hiko he whakanoho i te konganuku ki roto i te irahiko ka whakatakoto i ngā katote konganuku ki runga i te mata o te taputapu mā te iahiko hei hanga i tētahi kiriata konganuku. Ko te whakakikorua nano he whakarewa i te rauemi nano ki roto i te whakarewa matū, kātahi ka whakatakotoria te rauemi nano ki runga i te mata o te taputapu hei hanga i tētahi kiriata rauemi nano.

Me matua whakauru te taputapu ki roto i te electrolyte hei horoi, kātahi ka huri i te polarity o te electrode, te whakatikatika i te kiato o te iahiko me ētahi atu tukanga hei whakahaere i te tere o te tauhohenga polarization, te whakahaere i te tere whakatakotoranga me te ōritetanga o te kiriata, ā, i te mutunga, i roto i te horoinga, te tango i te tauine, te whakakanapa i te waea me ētahi atu hononga tukatuka-muri. I tētahi atu taha, ko te nano-plating te whakamahinga o te tauhohenga matū hei whakarewa i te nano-material i roto i te whakarewa matū mā te rumaki, te whakaoho, te rehu rānei, kātahi ka rumaki i te taputapu ki roto i te otinga hei whakahaere i te kukū o te otinga, te wā tauhohenga me ētahi atu āhuatanga. Me kapi te nano-material i te mata o te taputapu, ā, i te mutunga, ka haere tuimotu mā roto i ngā hononga tukatuka-muri pērā i te whakamaroke me te whakamatao.

He nui te utu o te tukanga whakakikorua hiko, e hiahia ana ki te hoko taputapu, rauemi mata me ngā taputapu tiaki, engari ko te whakakikorua nano he rauemi nano me ngā whakarewa matū anake e hiahiatia ana, ā, he iti te utu.
He pai te ōritetanga, te piri, te kanapa me ētahi atu āhuatanga o te kiriata whakakikoruatia hiko, engari he iti noa te matotoru o te kiriata whakakikoruatia hiko, nō reira he uaua ki te tiki i tētahi kiriata matotoru teitei. I tētahi atu taha, ka taea te tiki i te kiriata nano-rauemi he matotoru teitei mā te whakakikoruatia nanometa, ā, ka taea te whakahaere i te ngāwari, te ātete ki te waikura me te kawe hiko o te kiriata.
Ko te whakakikorua hiko te mea e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō te whakarite kiriata whakarewa, kiriata koranu me te kiriata matū, ā, ko te nuinga e whakamahia ana mō te maimoatanga mata o ngā wāhanga motuka, ngā taputapu hiko me ētahi atu hua. Ka taea te whakamahi i te whakakikorua nano ki te maimoatanga mata maze, te whakarite paninga ārai-waikura, paninga ārai-matimati me ētahi atu mara.

He rerekē ngā tikanga maimoatanga mata e rua o te whakakikorua hiko me te whakakikorua nano, he pai te utu me te whānuitanga o te tono mō te whakakikorua hiko, engari ka taea e te whakakikorua nano te whiwhi i te matotoru teitei, te ngāwari pai, te ātete ki te waikura me te mana whakahaere kaha, ā, he whānuitia ngā tono.