Ko te Hakari Waka Tarakona, e mōhiotia ana ko te Hakari Duanwu, tētahi o ngā hakari tuku iho Hainamana tino nui, e whakanuia ana i te rima o ngā rā o te rima o ngā marama. Neke atu i te 2,000 tau te roa o tōna hītori, ā, he hohonu te pūtake o tēnei hakari i roto i te ahurea Hainamana, ā, he nui ngā tikanga tuku iho me ngā tohu.
He pūrākau ngā takenga mai o te Hakari Waka Tarakona, ā, ko te pūrākau rongonui ko Qu Yuan, he kaitito whenua, he tangata whenua hoki nō te Kāwanatanga tawhito o Chu i te wā o ngā Whenua Pakanga. Nā te pouri mō te hekenga o tōna whenua me tōna noho pōritanga tōrangapū, i toremi a Qu Yuan i a ia anō ki te awa o Miluo. I roto i te ngana ki te whakaora i a ia me te ārai i ngā ika kei kai i tōna tinana, ka oma ngā tāngata whenua i roto i ā rātou poti, ka patupatu i ngā pahu hei whakawehi i ngā ika, ka maka hoki i ngā zongzi, arā, he raihi piri i takaihia ki ngā rau pāma, ki roto i te wai hei whāngai i a rātou. Nā tēnei pūrākau i whakatakoto te turanga mō ngā tikanga rongonui e rua o te hakari: te reihi waka tarakona me te kai zongzi.
He maha ngā āhua me ngā momo reka o te Zongzi, te kai tuku iho o te hakari. Ko te momo tino noa ka hangaia ki te raihi piripono, he maha ngā wā ka whakakiia ki ngā kai pēnei i te whakapiri pīni whero reka, te toene hua manu tāki tote, te poaka reka rānei. He mea takai ātaahua ki roto i te rau pāma, rau wiwi rānei, he kakara me te kakano ahurei tō te zongzi. Ehara i te mea he mahi tunu kai noa te hanga me te tohatoha i te zongzi engari he huarahi hoki hei tiaki i ngā hononga whānau me te taonga tuku iho.
Haunga te reihi poti tarakona me te kai zongzi, kei reira anō ētahi atu tikanga e pā ana ki te hakari. E whakaponohia ana ko te whakairi i ngā rau mugwort me te calamus ki ngā tatau ka ārai i ngā wairua kino me te kawe mai i te waimarie. Ko te mau i ngā poroporo hiraka tae kanapa, e mōhiotia ana ko te "hiraka tae rima", e whakaarohia ana ka tiaki i ngā tamariki mai i te mate. Kei ētahi rohe anō hoki te tikanga o te inu waina realgar, he mahi e ahu mai ana i te whakapono ka taea e ia te pei i ngā nakahi paitini me ngā awe kino.
I ēnei rā, kua hipa te Hakari Waka Tarakona i ōna rohe ahurea, ā, kua rongonui puta noa i te ao. Kei te tū ngā whakataetae waka tarakona i ngā whenua maha o te ao, e kukume ana i ngā tāngata mai i ngā momo papamuri rerekē. He piriti tēnei, e hono ana i ngā ahurea rerekē, e whakatairanga ana hoki i te māramatanga. Ehara i te mea he whakanui noa iho, engari e whakaatu ana te Hakari Waka Tarakona i te whakaute o te iwi Haina ki te hītori, i tā rātou whai i te tika, me tō rātou wairua hapori kaha. E whakamahara ana i a tātou ki te hiranga o te tiaki i ngā tikanga ahurea i roto i te ao e tere hurihuri ana, me te tuku iho ki ngā whakatipuranga o muri mai.
Wā tuku: Pipiri-03-2025
